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New laws for the new year
Milpitas Post Staff
Article Launched: 01/02/2008 03:49:31 PM PST
The California State
Automobile Association is alerting drivers to a variety upcoming laws
for the new year.
"We're trying to make
sure drivers get fair warning about upcoming changes that will affect
them, Sean Comey, spokesperson for AAA Northern California, said.
"You don't want flashing lights in your rear view mirror to be
your first clue that rules have changed."
All laws went into effect
Jan. 1 unless noted otherwise.
New laws for 2008
n Hot fuel: Under Assembly
Bill 868, authored by Mike Davis (D-Los Angeles), California will
begin work on a study of the effects of fuel temperature on consumers.
Liquids like gasoline are less dense at higher temperatures, which
means consumers may receive less fuel than they have paid for.
n Driving under the
influence driver's license declaration: AB 808, authored by
Assemblywoman Nicole Parra (D-Hanford), requires applicants for a
driver's license renewal to sign a declaration that states if they
drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs and someone is killed as
a result, they can be charged with murder.
n Street racing: Senate Bill
67, authored by Sen. Don Perata (D-Oakland), broadens vehicle impound
laws to allow law enforcement to seize a vehicle when
arresting a driver for
reckless driving, reckless driving in an off-street parking area or
exhibition of speed.
n Teen cell phone: SB 33,
authored by Sen. Joe Simitian (D-Palo Alto) prohibits anyone under age
18 from using a cell phone (hand-held or hands-free) or any other
mobile service device, such as a BlackBerry, while driving. Beginning
at the same time, under SB 1613 (passed in 2006), drivers 18 and over
must use a hands-free device if they are using a cell phone while
driving. These laws go into effect on July 1, 2008.
n Ticket masking: AB 645,
authored by Assemblyman Mike Feuer (D-Los Angeles), prohibits courts
from allowing persons charged with driving under the influence or with
a hit-and-run from attending traffic school, thereby masking a ticket
that would otherwise add two recordable points to a person's driving
record.
n Hidden license plates: AB
801, authored by Assemblywoman Mimi Walters (R-Laguna Niguel),
prohibits the use of a device that would impair the recognition of a
license plate by an electronic enforcement device like a red light
camera or those at toll bridge booths.
n Smoking with children: SB
7, authored by Senator Jenny Oropeza (D-Long Beach), makes it illegal
to smoke cigarettes, a cigar or a pipe in a motor vehicle where a
minor is present. Violators can receive a fine up to $100 per person.
n Hazardous material: Under
AB 1612, authored by Assemblyman Pedro Nava (D-Santa Barbara), the
Biennial Inspection of Terminals program requires a physical
inspection of hazardous material commercial vehicle terminals and
eliminates an administrative inspection. This legislation came in
response to the accident by a commercial hazmat driver which resulted
in destruction of a portion of East Bay freeway.
n Vehicle registration fee
increase: AB 118, authored by Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez (D-Los
Angeles), increased annual vehicle registration fee and the smog
impact fee in order to provide revenue for research and development of
alternative fuels, consumers can expect to pay $3 to $11 more when
registering. This law is in effect from July 2008 through 2016.
n Emergency ferry service:
SB 976, authored by Tom Torlakson (D-Antioch), creates a San Francisco
Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority.
n Older drivers online
safety training: The DMV took regulatory action this year to authorize
online Mature Driver Improvement courses. AAA has partnered with
"I Drive Safely" to offer an Internet-based course.
n Diesel smog check: AB
1488, authored by Assemblyman Tony Mendoza (D-Artesia), integrates
lightweight diesel vehicles into the biennial smog check program. This
law goes into effect Jan. 1, 2010.
n Bicycle intersection
detectors: AB 1581, authored by Assemblywoman Jean Fuller
(R-Bakersfield) requires, to the extent feasible, placement of traffic
signals that detect motorcycles and bicycles at intersections.
n Alternative fuels: AB 118,
authored by Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez (D-Los Angeles), creates a
program to provide grants and loans to fund research and development
of alternative fuels and for a new clean air program. Owners of cars
less than six years old would pay an additional $8 for smog abatement
fee and an additional $2 for registration. Funding for the program
would be derived from a variety of sources with automobiles being the
biggest source, contributing about $150 million annually. This law is
in effect from July 2008 through 2016.
I-Cube or
Integrated Intelligent Imaging (I3) focuses of proactive
crime prevention using real time links to multiple internal and external
databases in order to generate a warning prior to crime occurring,
allowing anticipation of the offence.
All the projects I-Cube is involved with have a central theme of
using images, as this allows both the real time and covert nature of the
proactive crime prevention systems to operate to the best effect.
HOW
THE SYSTEM WORKS: As the person or car approaches the entrance a
camera captures a number of images from which the license plate or face
are extracted. These images
are saved, allowing this information to be used in subsequent
investigations. The face or
license plate is then compared to local databases, allowing greeting of
repeat visitors and external databases, such as insurance companies,
stolen and suspicious vehicles, SAPS, Metro, etc.
If the vehicle is listed as stolen, appropriate action should
then be taken. If the
vehicle is listed as never have been registered, this is a good vehicle
to investigate further. Within
a short period of the system being in operation, most vehicles and
people have been logged and registered, allowing typically limited
resources to be focused on the few remaining exceptions.
The ability to leverage the equipment to operate in a marketing
role, while still actively focusing on proactive crime prevention, has
major advantages in a cash limited environment.
If you have more than 50 people a day passing a point where we
can place a camera, I-Cube has the experience and ability to turn this
into a revenue stream. Please
contact I-Cube to explore this further.
WHAT
IS REQUIRED: The key to proactive crime prevention using real time
links is that the system does not require human intervention, it is
fully automatic. The camera
automatically captures the image, the facial or license plate is
automatically compared to both local and remote databases and if
required an alarm is generated. The
I-Cube solution can operate locally but using a wide range of
communication means (including ADSL, 3G, GPRS, iBURST, Wireless or
satellite) a real time link to multiple databases can be established,
allowing immediate updates of stolen vehicles as they are added to SAPS
or the insurance databases.
The system
requires a camera linked to a computer, running the I-Cube Intelligent
Software. The software is
trained to recognise the item to be logged or counted, be that people,
cars or different types of products.
Once the item is logged, it can then be compared to pre-set rules
or databases, allowing an alarm to be generated if the incorrect number
of products exit or a vehicle enters after hours or is listed as not
allowed. The ability to link
vehicle colour, weight, and driver, biometric and other info as required
to the license plate gives the I-Cube system tremendous advantages.
I-Cube can
integrate with your existing system or provide dedicated cameras,
computers and networks. Please
contact I-Cube with your requirements and existing equipment.
WHAT
DOES IT COST: I-Cube can provide database links only, software only,
some hardware and software or a complete solution, fully installed and
maintained, if required? The
cost can be a capital amount, a rental per month, a cost per transaction
or shared revenue. Costs
range from 0.13c per chicken (based on 100 000 birds a day) to 3c per
car (based on single entry / exit lanes) to R1 950.00 per month to R49
500.00 for the software and hardware.
Please contact I-Cube for your specific requirements.
The
following illustrates some examples of the users of this technology.
Please contact I-Cube or your local IT / CCTV / DVR / biometric
supplier for a customised proposal, taking into consideration your
requirements, existing solutions and possible revenue sources.
SCHOOL: The entrance of the school is covered with a camera, which
is linked wirelessly to a PC running the I-Cube software.
The students, staff and parents are enrolled into a local
database, which allows specific messages to be placed on an electronic
display, while visitors are directed to the visitor parking area and
then to reception. The
schools limited manpower resources can then focus on the visitors,
rather than the known parents or staff.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
DISTRIBUTION CENTRE: The ability to link the license plate, driver
facial image, vehicle type and colour, container number and weight of
the truck and weight of goods listed on the invoice prevents
unauthorised removal of any items. Productivity
per vehicle is up while the number of hours wasted at weigh bridges has
been substantially reduced, as the distribution centre no longer allows
vehicles out which would be fined for overloading.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
GOLF
ESTATE: The existing cameras at the entrance and at key points
through the estate were linked to the I-Cube LPR software allowing all
visitors and residents to be logged at a number of points through the
estate. The system was
linked to a national database of suspect and stolen cars, allowing
proactive crime prevention. When
an alarm is detected, the armed reaction team are called into action,
supporting the estate front end guards.
A side effect of the I-Cube LPR solution is that the average
speed of the vehicles is automatically determined, ensuring the estate
remains children friendly.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
OFFICE
BLOCK: Parking, or rather the lack of parking within the office
block was the reason to call I-Cube.
Each tenant has a certain number of bays allocated for staff and
visitors. When these bays
were occupied and more vehicles were allowed into the office block,
major congestion resulted, causing severe frustration for both visitors
and office workers. I-Cube
utilised the existing cameras to count the number of vehicles into and
out of the office block. When
the number of vehicles approached critical level, a mobile LPR system
was deployed and staff parking in visitor areas were requested to remove
their vehicles. Failure to
comply led to banning of those vehicles for a certain number of days,
again utilising the I-Cube enabled LPR solution.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
NEIGHBOURHOOD
WATCH: The problem faced by the neighbourhood watch was not that of
limited resources or money, but of how to prevent known criminals from
entering the area patrolled by the neighbourhood watch.
The exiting dome cameras were linked to the I-Cube LPR solution,
plus a mobile LPR solution was provided.
All vehicles and people entering the neighbourhood watch area
were recorded and match against the known criminals.
If matched, these people were approached and asked to explain
where they were going and what they were doing.
Car theft was reduced substantially while contact crimes no
longer occur. Please
contact I-Cube for more details.
TRAFFIC
DEPARTMENT: The department had a recovery rate of fewer than 30% of
all fines issued. I-Cube
introduced a road block LPR solution which allowed the traffic
department to generate an alarm when a vehicle with an outstanding fine
or warrant was detected. These
vehicles were then automatically pulled over to a parking area where the
drivers were informed of any fines or warrants were issued.
The drivers had the option to pay any amounts outstanding via
credit card, check or cash via the I-Cube supplied mobile payment
systems. The
number of outstanding fines has improved substantially to more than 70%.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
TAXI
ROUTE MONITORING & ENFORCEMENT:
If taxi routes are not regulated commuters along non profitable
routes are not serviced and violence between competing taxi associations
often results. If the taxi
routes are monitored with the I-Cube LPR solution illegal operators are
immediately identified and prevented from operating.
Where two of these monitoring points are linked, average speed
determination can be determined and the number of trips per taxi per day
can be calculated and communicated to the taxi owners.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
TRUCK
OVERWEIGHT ENFORCEMENT: A
number of kilometres before the truck reaches the off ramp to the
official weighbridge where a fine would be issued, the license plate is
captured using the I-Cube LPR solution and weight is determined using an
in line weigh sensor. If the
weight per axle or total weight exceeds that allowed, the license truck
is sent a message via the variable message signs (VMS) that it is
required to exit on the next off ramp and proceed to the weigh bridge.
If the driver / vehicle proceed past the off ramp or do not go to
the weigh bridge, an alarm is generated, allowing the truck to be chased
/ pulled over further ahead or logged for further action.
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
A
NUMBER OF OTHER EXAMPLES EXIST:
Please contact I-Cube for more details.
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